HOT ! Oil Based Vitamin A (1% Retinol)

Best way to use

• Limit initial use to three times per week, applying only in the evening after cleansing. Water based serums should be applied first and a moisturiser after this serum if need be. Gradually increase the frequency of application to every night.

Suitable Skin Types

• Dry


• Combination

Say Goodbye To

• Sun damage


• Fine lines / wrinkles


• Dullness / poor complexion


• Loss of firmness / elasticity

Contraindications

Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, Polyhydroxy Acids

• Avoid layering with direct acids to avoid over stimulation of the skin and impairing the barrier.

For Your Safety

• Patch test before use.


• Keep away from children.


• Store at room temperature.


• Do not use on broken skin.


• Use sunscreen every morning.


• If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.


• Avoid contact with eyes.


• Not suitable for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

References

1. Kong R, Cui Y, Fisher GJ, Wang X, Cehn Y, Schneider LM, Maimudar G. A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular and clinical properties of human skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2016; 49-57.


2. Zaenglein AL. Topical retinoids in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Dept of Dermatol Paed 2008; 27(3):177-82.


3. Chien A. Retinoids in Acne Management: Review of Current Understanding, Future Considerations, and Focus on Topical Treatments. J Drugs Dermatol 2018; 17(12):51-55.


4. Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ. Molecular mechanisms of photaging and its prevention by retinoic acid: ultraviolet irrigation induces MAP kinase signal transduction cascades that induce AP-1 regulated matrix metallproteinases that degrade human skin in vivo. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 1998; 3(1):61-68.


5. 
   Rona C, Vailati F, Berardesca E.The cosmetic treatment of wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004; 3(1):26-34.